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A bump on your big toe may be a symptom of several different conditions, such as a bone spur, a bunion, or bursitis. Even if the bump isn’t painful, you shouldn’t ignore it.
A bone spur is a growth of extra bone. It typically develops where two or more bones meet. These bony projections form as the body tries to repair itself. Bone spurs can feel like a hard lump or bump underneath the skin.
Mucoid cysts are fluid-filled sacs that usually develop on or near the joints of the fingers, although the toes can be affected. Typically benign, they feel like firm, rubbery lumps, and are usually not painful unless they grow large enough to put pressure on nerves.
In some cases, patients develop a bump at the base of the big toe called a bone spur (extra bone growth) than may resemble a bunion. Osteoarthritis can also cause a type of bunion called a dorsal bunion, which is found at the top of the base of the joint, Dr. Curran says.
Morton’s toe, or Morton’s foot, describes the condition where your second toe looks longer than your big toe. It’s very common: Some people just have it and others don’t. In some people, Morton’s toe may increase the chances of calluses forming on the sole of your foot and some other foot pains.
The main symptom of gout is a sudden attack of severe pain in one or more joints, typically your big toe. Other symptoms can include: the joint feeling hot and very tender, to the point of being unable to bear anything touching it. swelling in and around the affected joint.
Gout usually affects the big toe, but it can occur in any joint. Other commonly affected joints include the ankles, knees, elbows, wrists and fingers.
They look like knots, are filled with a jelly-like fluid, and are most commonly found on the top of the foot. They can cause discomfort if they’re pushing on a nerve, tendon, or joint. The bump may also become irritated when constantly rubbing against footwear.
Treatment
A digital myxoid cyst (sometimes called a mucous cyst) is a non-cancerous swelling that occurs on the fingers or, sometimes, the toes. The cyst is often connected to the lining of the finger or toenail joint, and is usually located between the joint and the nail.
The defining symptom of a tailor’s bunion is a swollen, hard bump on the outside of the foot near the little toe. The bump may grow over time and may appear red and painful. The swelling, redness, and pain may also get worse as the foot rubs up against a shoe throughout the day.
The bump between your toes is called a soft corn which can look like a blister or even an open sore. One of the best ways to treat a soft corn is to make sure your shoes fit properly. Our certified pedorthist can properly measure your feet to make sure the shoes you have are the best fit.
A ganglion cyst is a noncancerous lump filled with a jelly-like fluid. These cysts are generally harmless, though they can be uncomfortable, particularly when they form on the foot. Ganglion cysts develop near joints or tendons, often around the wrist, but sometimes on the ankle, foot, or elsewhere on the body.
A Morton’s toe otherwise called Morton’s foot or Greek foot or Royal toe is characterized by a longer second toe. This is because the first metatarsal, behind the big toe, is short compared to the second metatarsal, next to it.
Celtic feet: the luck of the Irish The Celtic foot shape is a combination of Germanic toes (one big toe, and all other toes of the same length) and a pronounced second digit like the Greeks, with descending toe size from the third toe onwards.
The main symptom of sesamoiditis is pain that develops under the ball of the foot. The pain tends to build gradually, and you may notice some swelling or bruising. Sesamoiditis can make it difficult to straighten or bend your big toe. It may even hurt to move that toe.
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How Are Tophi Treated? The good news about these disfiguring and potentially disabling bumps is that they’re not necessarily permanent. The same treatments that are used to lower uric acid levels to prevent gout flares are also effective in decreasing the size of tophi, says Dr. Quinn.
Although gout most commonly affects the big toe, it can affect the top of the foot and other areas of the body. It usually causes intense pain that comes on quickly, as well as redness, swelling, or tenderness in the affected area.
In skin of color, COVID toes can cause a purplish discoloration, as the toe circled in red shows. You may also see swelling and round brownish purple spots (B). What you may see with COVID toes: The condition may develop on your toes, fingers, or both.
Tophi usually don’t cause pain on their own. But swelling can become painful, especially if tophi are actively inflamed. When left untreated, tophi can break down joint tissue, making it harder and more painful to use those joints.
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